Yakutsk, Sakha Republic, mu Burusiya niho hantu ha mbere hakonja kurusha ahandi ku isi ndetse by’umwihariko mu gihugu cy’uburusiya kuko igipimo cy’ubukonje kijya kimanuka kikagera munsi y’umurongo ni ukuvuga muri 70 cyangwa 80 (-70) ibyo bituma udashobora kubonesha amaso ibikorwa remezo, nk’imihanda n’ibindi kuko biba byararengewe n’urubura.
Muri aka gace, winter (itumba) ritangira mu kwezi kwa cumi rikagera mu kwezi kwa kane byumvikana ko igice kinini cy’ubuzima bwabo bakimara muri ubu buzima.
Igihe higeze kubaho ubukonje bukabije hari mu 2013 icyo gihe byageze kuri (-71) gusa ariko mu gihe cy’impeshyi ngo ubushyuhe burazamuka bikagera kuri (30).
Ibyo tubona nk’ibisanzwe hariya bihinduka ibidasanzwe:
Hari amategeko ahari agenga ibikorwa by’abaturage ashingiye ku bipimo by’ubukonje ndetse batanga inama yo kutamara iminota iri hejuru ya 15 uri hanze kuko ushobora kuhagirira ibibazo by’ubuzima naho ibice bimwe na bimwe bibujijwe kubigendamo udafite impamvu yihutirwa kandi y’ingenzi kuko nko mu gihe imodoka yahagirira ikibazo utabona ubutabazi bikarangira wishwe n’ubukonje.
N’ubwo imiterere yaho imeze ityo ariko ntibikuraho gukora ibikorwa by’ingenzi ku buzima bwa buri munsi nk’ubucuruzi, ubuzima ndetse n’uburezi.
Ifoto igaragaza agace ka Yakutsk, Sakha Republic kari mu Burusiya
Iyo bigeze ku bijyanye n’uburezi ntibyoroha cyane ku bana baba bagomba kujya ku ishuli buri munsi mu bukonje bungana gutyo. Amabwiriza ya leta avuga ko mugihe ubukonje buri munsi ya 50 (-50) icyo gihe umwana aba agomba kujya kwiga cyeretse igihe bwagiye hejuru yaho, byumvikana neza ko buri muturage asabwa kugira igikoresho gipima ubukonje nk’igikoresho cy’ibanze mu buzima., ibyo bikajyana n’ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe mu mazu, bitaba ibyo bazicwa n’ubukonje.
Aha biragoye ko wabona amazi asukika bitewe n’ubukonje usanga aba yabaye nk’ikibuye bigasaba kubanza kuyashongesha mbere yo kuyakoresha mu rugo cyangwa kuyaha amatungo.
Ibyo kandi bijyana n’ibiribwa nk’inyama usanga abaturage babyanitse hanze ngo bikonje cyane kuko ubukonje buhaba buruta cyane ubw’icyuma cyagenewe gukonjesha ibi bizwi nka frigo.
Muri aka gace ibiti n’ibyatsi biba byarenzweho n’urubura
Kuba nta mazi asukika ahaboneka bivuze ko no gukenera ubwiherero bisaba kujya hanze cyangwa ahitaruye mu mirima nk’uko umuryango umwe utuye muri aka gace wabibwiye umunyamakuru wabasuye akora ubushakashatsi.
Amazu yaho yubatswe ku buryo aba afite imiryango ibiri, ibyo ni ukwirinda ko ubukonje bwakwinjira mu nzu kuburyo bwihuse .
Abatuye muri aka gace biganjemo abakora ubworozi, kandi bakavuga ko niba ushaka kuzaba umworozi mwiza cyangwa umuganga w’amatungo ugomba kujya ku ishuri, niyo mpamvu mu nzira zigoranye zose babishishikariza abana babo.
Bitewe n’ubukonje bwinshi imodoka iparitswe hanze mu minota 5 yonyine kuyatsa ntibiba bigikunze bitewe n’uko moteri n’amavuta biba byafatanye, bisaba ko ibikwa mu igaraje kandi ifite icyuma cyongera ubushyuhe kugira ngo ikomeze gukora neza.
“Uyu munsi harakonje cyane na none, ngomba kureba amavuta ….
Ubukonje buri munsi ya 50, bimeze neza noneho, uku niko mbigenza buri munsi ngo ndebe ko imodoka imeze neza, ariko kandi mbikorera abana” Imvugo z’abatunze imodoka.
Kwifubika ni ikintu bagomba kwitaho cyane
Ku rundi ruhande umwana witwa Olisha ukora urugendo rwa kilometero imwe (metero igihumbi) ajya ku ishuli n’amaguru we bimusaba kwambara imyenda itandatu akagerekaho ingofero ndetse n’ibindi bimurinda, gusa ariko ntibibuza umubyeyi we gusigara ahangayitse yibaza niba umwana aza kugaruka amahoro, umwana we ngo akunda kwiruka cyane no gukubagana ibyo nabyo bimutera impungenge ko yahura n’ibirangaza agakosa gato kagatuma yabura n’ubuzima bwe.
“Munsi ya 55 56 degrees sintuma bava mu rugo, hafi na -60 biba ari bibi cyane aho ntitujya dusohoka nagato” Umubyeyi ufite abana biga
Mu gihe imodoka itwara abanyeshuli yagirira ikibazo mu nzira bya ari ibyago bikomeye ku bayirimo naho iyo uyitwara atabonetse abana bagera kuri 50 atwara bose baba bagomba gusiba ishuli kuko nta kundi bahagera.
Ku ishuli ntibiba byoroshye naho kuko n’ubwo ari ishuli rigomba kuba rifite ibyuma bitanga ubushyuhe kugira ngo ababirimo babeho, kubera ko bitoroha kubona ibyo bikoresho yaba ishuli cyangwa abaturage bisaba ko bamara amezi 7 yose bacanye mu nzu umuriro utazima ngo hashyuye.
Ubwo uribaza ngo ibikorwa tumenyereye nk’ubucuruzi, ubuhinzi cyangwa ubworozi bukorwa gute mu kirere nkicyo?
Aba, bafata amafunguro yihariye abongerera ubushyuhe mu buriri ndetse inzoga zikomeye ziremewe kubakiri bato hamwe n’ibindi tuzabigarukaho mu gice cy’ubutaha.
Inkuru ya Denyse MBABAZI MPAMBARA/Radio&TV10
