Over the years, Rwanda’s dance culture has gone through an exciting transformation. What once started as traditional moves like Amaraba, Intore has now evolved into a vibrant mix of old and new, blending local identity with global sounds like Afrobeats, Amapiano, and Hip-Hop. Today, dance is more than just a form of celebration, it’s a tool of self-expression, youth culture, and even a career path.
A Rich Traditional Foundation
Rwanda’s traditional dances are deeply rooted in history and culture. Each move, drum beat, and costume tells a story. Then there’s Amaraba, known for hand movements that flow like a story in motion.
These dances were mainly performed during weddings, cultural events, and national celebrations. For many Rwandans, especially in rural areas, these dances still hold great value today. But as the world became more connected, a new wave of rhythm started making its way into Rwandan hearts and onto Rwandan dance floors.
The Global Influence
In the past decade, Rwandan youth have been quick to pick up global music and dance trends, thanks to social media platforms like TikTok, YouTube, and Instagram. Through just a swipe or scroll, dancers across Kigali, Huye, or Musanze can now learn moves popularized in South Africa, Nigeria, or even the U.S.
Amapiano, a house music style from South Africa, has taken over clubs, parties, and dance studios in Rwanda. With its soft beats and smooth piano melodies, Amapiano encourages relaxed yet rhythmic dance styles that Rwandan youth have creatively adapted into their routines.
Then there’s Afrobeats, the Nigerian sound dominating African pop culture. Artists like Burna Boy, Wizkid, and Rema not only influence what people are listening to but also how they move. Dance challenges inspired by these stars have turned ordinary teens into online sensations in Rwanda.
Even K-pop and Latin dance have found their place among Kigali’s youth, showing how open the new generation is to different cultures.
Local Dancers Leading the Way
A number of Rwandan dancers have embraced this fusion and are now using it to build careers.
Groups like Kigali Dance Life and Dancehall Empire Rwanda are mixing Amaraba with Afro, Hip-Hop, and urban dance to create a unique style that still feels Rwandan but can be enjoyed anywhere in the world.
Professional dancers such as Sherrie Silver, known globally for choreographing Childish Gambino’s “This Is America”, continue to be an inspiration to young dancers back home. Though she’s based abroad, Sherrie often speaks about her roots and the influence of traditional Rwandan dance on her career.
Others are turning to platforms like YouTube and TikTok, where they teach dance routines, collaborate with DJs, or build loyal followings. These online spaces allow them to earn money, get noticed, and connect with fans both locally and internationally.
A Cultural Fusion That Works
What makes this dance revolution exciting is how it doesn’t erase Rwanda’s traditions; it adds to them. At weddings and kwanjula ceremonies, it’s now common to see a beautiful transition from Umushagiriro to Amapiano shuffles, all in the same celebration.
Rwandan musicians are also helping lead this change. Artists like Bwiza, Chris Eazy, and Alyn Sano often include both traditional rhythms and modern beats in their songs, encouraging dancers to experiment with fusion styles.
Even festivals like Kigali Up, Iwacu Muzika, and Ubumuntu Arts Festival are giving dancers space to showcase these evolving styles.
Dance as a Career and Lifestyle
For many young Rwandans, dance is becoming more than just a hobby. It’s a way of life. Some are opening dance studios, offering classes in Afro-fusion, salsa, and traditional styles. Others are traveling for competitions across Africa or participating in online dance contests that offer cash prizes and sponsorships.
Schools and youth centers are slowly including dance programs, encouraging students to see the value in creative arts. Parents, too, are beginning to understand that dancing doesn’t mean “idleness”, it can actually lead to income, opportunities, and global recognition.
Looking Ahead
As Rwanda continues to grow in technology, art, and youth expression, dance will no doubt remain at the center of this evolution. The beauty of it lies in the balance honoring our past while embracing the future.
From Amaraba to Afro-fusion, Rwandan dance has found its rhythm in a changing world. And whether it’s in a village celebration, a downtown studio, or a viral dance challenge, one thing is clear: the dance floor belongs to everyone.
Brenna AKARABO
RADIOTV10
