Rwanda is rolling out a new digital ID system, launched by the National Identification Agency (NIDA) in August 2025, to provide citizens, refugees, and residents with a unified, digital identity for easier and paperless access to services.
The system, which began biometric data collection in mid-September 2025, will offer physical cards, a digital version via a smartphone application, and a unique lifelong ID number.
Key features include enhanced security, user control over personal data with a privacy-first approach, and the ability to share information selectively through facial recognition or fingerprints.
Issuance of the new digital ID cards is expected to begin in June 2026, marking a significant step in the country’s digital transformation efforts.
Key Features and Benefits:
-Unified Identity: A single digital identity number for every citizen and resident.
-Multiple Formats: Available as a physical card, a smartphone app, and a unique number.
-Biometric Security: Utilizes facial recognition and fingerprints for authentication.
-Privacy-First: Users control their personal data and can choose what information to share.
-Improved Service Access: Streamlined, paperless access to various government and private sector services, including banking.
-Lifelong Authentication: A unique ID linked to the individual for life.
Implementation Timeline
- August 2025: NIDA launched the digital ID campaign and began the pre-enrollment phase.
- Mid-September 2025: Biometric data collection for the new digital ID is set to commence.
- June 2026: Issuance of the new digital ID cards is expected to begin.
- June 15, 2027: The deadline for phasing out the current plastic national identity cards.
Who is Eligible: The digital ID will be issued to Rwandan citizens, Refugees, and Foreign residents.
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