Igisekuru cya Generation Z, kizwi cyane nka Gen Z, kiri gutangira kwinjira mu nshingano zo kuba ababyeyi, ari na ko gifite imyumvire mishya ku buryo abana bakwiye kurerwa, kumvwa no gufashwa gukura neza.
Aba babyeyi bakiri bato bakuriye mu bihe bitandukanye n’iby’ababyeyi babo bitewe n’ibirimo telefoni zigezweho, imbuga nkoranyambaga n’ikoranabuhanga ibintu byabaye igice kinini cy’ubuzima kuri bo. Bakuze bafite amakuru menshi ku buryo bwo kwiga ibintu bishya, kubana n’abandi no gukemura ibibazo, none ubu barimo gukoresha ibyo bize mu bwana bwabo mu gufata imyanzuro ku buryo bashaka cyangwa bifuza kureramo abana babo.
Kuganira ku burere mu buryo bwisanzuye
Kimwe mu bintu bigaragara ku babyeyi bo muri Gen Z ni ubushake bwo kuvuga ku burere mu buryo bweruye, cyane cyane ku ngingo zari zisanzwe zifatwa nk’ibanga ry’umuryango.
Amarangamutima y’abana, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, imibanire y’ababyeyi n’abana ndetse n’ingorane ababyeyi bahura na zo, ni zimwe mu ngingo zigenda zivugwa cyane ku mbuga nkoranyambaga no mu biganiro hagati y’urubyiruko.
Aha, Gen Z isa n’ishaka kuva ku muco wo kurera umwana ahanini asabwa kumvira gusa, ahubwo ikibanda no ku kumva impamvu y’amategeko ashyirwaho, kumutega amatwi no kumufasha gusobanukirwa amarangamutima ye.
Ibi ariko ntibivuze ko aba babyeyi bafite ibisubizo ku bibazo byose. Benshi baracyiga uko inshingano zo kurera zikora, kandi hari n’igihe biga binyuze mu makosa bakora.
Imbuga nkoranyambaga: Isoko y’amakuru n’umuvuduko
Ikoranabuhanga rifite uruhare rukomeye mu burere bwaba Gen Z. Umubyeyi ashobora gukoresha telefoni ashaka amakuru ku mirire y’umwana, imikurire ye, amasomo, imyitwarire cyangwa ubundi bufasha bukenewe mu muryango.
Ariko ku rundi ruhande, imbuga nkoranyambaga zishobora no gushyira ababyeyi ku gitutu.
Umubyeyi ashobora kubona amashusho y’undi muryango usa n’ufite ubuzima bwifashije kurushaho, abana babayeho neza, inzu nziza n’uburyo bwo kurera busa n’ubudafite ikibazo mu mikoro. Ibi bishobora gutuma bamwe batangira kwigereranya n’abandi, bakumva ko hari ibyo batagezeho nk’ababyeyi.
Ikibazo ni uko ibyo abantu berekana ku mbuga nkoranyambaga akenshi ari igice cyiza cy’ubuzima bwabo, atari ubuzima bwose. Bityo, Aba Gen Z bagomba kwiga gukoresha amakuru yo kuri murandasi (internet) mu buryo bwubaka, ariko bakirinda kuyafata nk’ukuri kudashidikanywaho.
Ikoranabuhanga mu buzima bw’umuryango
Kubera ko Gen Z yakuriye mu ikoranabuhanga, benshi mu babyeyi bayo bumva bisanzuye gukoresha porogaramu zitandukanye mu gukurikirana gahunda z’abana, gushaka inama ku burere, gukurikirana ibijyanye n’amashuri cyangwa kubona ibikoresho bifasha abana kwiga.
Ariko ikibazo gikomeye ni ukumenya aho ikoranabuhanga rigomba kugarukira.
Ababyeyi bo muri iki cyiciro (Gen Z) bagomba kwibaza igihe abana bamara kuri telefoni, ibyo bareba kuri internet n’uburyo ikoranabuhanga rishobora kugira uruhare mu mikurire yabo. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu burere bishobora kuba igisubizo, ariko ntirisimbura ibiganiro hagati y’umubyeyi n’umwana, gukina, kumarana igihe cyangwa kumwitaho mu buryo bwa hafi.
Kurera umwana wumva, ariko ugendera ku mategeko
Gen Z kandi ikunda kwibaza kuri bimwe mu bitekerezo byari bimenyerewe mu burere bwa kera.
Bamwe mu babyeyi b’iki gisekuru ntibemera cyane igitekerezo cy’uko umwana agomba kumvira umuntu mukuru kubera gusa ko ari mukuru. Ahubwo bashaka ko umwana asobanurirwa impamvu y’amategeko kandi akagira umwanya wo kuvuga uko nawe abyumva.
Ibi bishobora gufasha kubaka umubano ushingiye ku kwizerana no kuganira.
Ariko kurera mu bworoherane ntibivuze kurera umwana nta mipaka. Umwana akenera urukundo n’ubwumvikane, ariko kandi akenera amategeko, gahunda, kuyoborwa no kumenya ko hari imyitwarire yemerewe n’iyo atemerewe.
Uburezi bwiza bushobora kuba ubuhuza ibyo byombi: kumva umwana no kumushyiriraho imipaka imufasha gukura neza.
Gukosora ibyo ababyeyi babo batabashije gukora
Ku babyeyi benshi ba Gen Z, kurera abana babo ni n’uburyo bwo kubaha bimwe bumva ko babuze mu bwana bwabo.
Hari abifuza ko abana babo bakurira mu miryango ibaha umwanya wo kuvuga uko biyumva, kubaza ibibazo no gusaba ubufasha igihe bafite ikibazo.
Ibi bishobora gutuma umwana akura azi ko gutanga ibitekerezo cyangwa kuvuga ko afite ikibazo atari intege nke, ahubwo ari uburyo bwo gushaka igisubizo.
Ubuzima bw’ababyeyi na bwo burakomeye
Nubwo Gen Z izana ibitekerezo bishya ku burere, ntibisobanuye ko ifite ubuzima bworoshye.
Abenshi binjira mu buzima bwo kubyara no kurera bahanganye n’ikiguzi kiri hejuru cy’imibereho, ibibazo by’akazi, inzu, amashuri ndetse n’ubwoba ku hazaza.
Kuba umubyeyi bisaba igihe, amafaranga, kwihangana n’imbaraga. Ni yo mpamvu ibitekerezo byiza ku burere bidahagije iyo umubyeyi adafite ubushobozi cyangwa ubufasha bumufasha kubishyira mu bikorwa.
Gen Z izahindura iki mu burere?
Biracyari kare kuvuga ko Gen Z izahindura burundu uburyo bwo kurera abana, ariko biragaragara ko iri guhindura bimwe mu biganiro byifashishwaga mu gutanga uburere.
Amarangamutima, ubuzima bwo mu mutwe, ibiganiro hagati y’ababyeyi n’abana, imikoreshereze y’ikoranabuhanga n’uburyo bwo gushyiraho imipaka, byose biragenda bihabwa umwanya munini.
Abana bazarerwa n’iki gisekuru bashobora gukurira mu miryango aho kuvuga uko biyumva, gusaba ubufasha no kuganira ku bibazo by’umuryango bizaba ibintu bisanzwe.
Nyamara, nubwo ibihe bihinduka, hari ibintu umwana azahora akeneye: urukundo, umutekano, kwitabwaho, kurindwa, kuyoborwa n’imipaka imufasha gukura neza.
Ni yo mpamvu ikibazo gikomeye kuri Gen Z atari ukurema uburere bushya burundu, ahubwo ari ukubona uburinganire hagati y’ibitekerezo bishya n’indangagaciro z’ibanze umwana ahora akeneye kugira ngo akure neza.
Sosthene NKURUNZIZA
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