For generations, the Church has played a central role in Rwandan society. It has been a place of guidance, comfort, and community. Many Rwandans grew up with Sunday services, Bible studies, and church activities being part of everyday life. But in recent years, a shift has been happening, especially among the youth.
More and more young Rwandans are beginning to question the role of religion in their lives. They are asking tough questions, challenging traditions, and in some cases, moving away from the Church altogether.
This change is not a sign that young people have lost faith completely. Instead, it reflects a growing awareness of the gap between religion and reality. The daily struggles, ambitions, and modern challenges that young people face often feel disconnected from the messages they hear in church.
The Influence of Modern Life
One reason for this questioning is the impact of modern life. Today’s youth are more connected to the world than ever before. Through social media, television, and global conversations, they see different lifestyles, new ideas, and alternative ways of thinking. Issues like gender equality, mental health, career growth, and technology shape their lives. However, they often feel that the Church does not address these issues directly or openly.
For example, while a young person may want guidance on how to build a career in a competitive world, what they often hear in church is more focused on spiritual promises than practical advice. This creates frustration. Many start to feel that the Church speaks more about life after death than about how to live a successful and meaningful life here and now.
The Problem of Hypocrisy
Another reason is the disappointment caused by hypocrisy within religious institutions. Many young people have seen religious leaders preach about honesty, humility, or purity, yet act in ways that contradict those values. Stories of church leaders involved in corruption, greed, or abuse of power damage trust. When young people notice this, they start asking themselves: if the leaders do not practice what they preach, why should we blindly follow them?
This sense of betrayal pushes many to step back from organized religion. For some, it is not a loss of faith in God but rather a loss of faith in human institutions that claim to represent Him.
The Rise of Critical Thinking
Rwandan youth are also becoming more educated and critical thinkers. Schools and universities encourage questioning, research, and debate. As they learn more about history, science, and philosophy, they begin to challenge old beliefs. For instance, questions about evolution, climate change, or women’s rights may clash with traditional teachings. Instead of accepting everything without doubt, young people now demand evidence and logical explanations.
This rise in critical thinking does not mean they reject spirituality. Many still believe in God but want a faith that makes sense in the modern world. They are looking for teachings that can be tested against reality, not just accepted out of fear or tradition.
The Struggle for Relevance
The Church also faces the challenge of relevance. In a time when young people are worried about unemployment, cost of living, and personal freedom, they want institutions that provide solutions. If the Church continues to focus mostly on sin, heaven, and hell, it risks losing connection with this generation. Young people want conversations about entrepreneurship, relationships, mental health, and social justice. They want leaders who listen, not only those who preach.
This is why many youth are exploring other paths, such as motivational talks, online communities, or even traditional Rwandan values outside of religion. Some turn to self-help books, therapy, or peer groups where they feel heard and understood.
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Not the End of Faith
It would be wrong to think that questioning the Church means that young people are becoming less spiritual. In fact, many still pray, believe in God, and hold on to personal faith. What is changing is their relationship with religious institutions. They are no longer willing to accept authority without question. Instead, they want a more personal, practical, and authentic faith.
Some churches have noticed this and are trying to adapt. Youth fellowships, open discussions, and community projects are ways that some religious groups are staying relevant. But the gap is still wide, and if changes are too slow, more young people may walk away.
A Generation Seeking Balance
At the heart of this shift is the search for balance. Young Rwandans do not necessarily want to abandon their faith or culture. What they want is a version of religion that speaks to their reality, one that supports their dreams, addresses their struggles, and matches their values. They are asking: can we believe in God while still embracing science, freedom, and modern life? Can the Church guide us without controlling us? Can religion serve as a source of strength without ignoring the real issues we face daily?
The questioning of the Church by young Rwandans is not a rebellion for the sake of it. It is a sign of maturity, awareness, and the desire for truth. Religion will likely remain an important part of Rwandan society, but it must evolve to stay meaningful to the youth.
In the end, this generation is not turning away from God, but rather turning toward reality. They are choosing to build a faith that fits their world, one that bridges the gap between tradition and modern life. And perhaps, this questioning is not the end of religion in Rwanda, but the beginning of a new and more honest chapter.
Brenna AKARABO
RADIOTV10
